Dictionary of Superstitions, edited by Iona Opie (oversize HC, 1989, $5)
Writes Opie, "The vast subject of 'superstitions', taken by us to include divinations, spells, cures, charms, signs and omens, rituals, and taboos, has never before been systematically organized." ( Superstitions included here are mostly of Great Britain and Eire.
From the introduction I learned superstitions initially were divided into categories depending on their ability to harm. All beliefs in powers not coming from God, Christ, or the Christian Church were not tolerated, though some were more tolerated than others. Deliberate acts of magic were the worst, followed by "vulgar error" practices, and ending with mere superstitions. After the mid-1800s all were lumped together under the category of superstitions. By that time rationalism was strong, and fewer people believed in magic. Today most superstitions have been forgotten, and the ones we do know we never take seriously, or at least usually we don't.
Gathering this collection was surely some task. I loved finding not only listings of superstitions, but also learning where they first were mentioned.. Look for this book on the new non-fiction table. (L-NAge)
